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Facelift Surgery: What You Need to Know for a More Youthful Look

Op. Dr. İpek Suher

What is a Facelift Surgery?

Facelift surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing signs of aging and helping you achieve a more youthful appearance. Over time, the skin loses its elasticity, and wrinkles and sagging become more noticeable. A facelift is performed to eliminate these signs and to give the skin a smoother and firmer look.

Facelift surgery typically targets tightening the loose skin in the lower part of the face and correcting sagging in the neck area. The operation can vary depending on individual needs—for example, in some cases, it may be combined with a brow lift or eyelid surgery.

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Who is a Candidate for Facelift Surgery?

This surgery is suitable for individuals with noticeable signs of aging on their skin who wish for a younger appearance. People over the age of 40 can particularly benefit from a facelift. However, overall health is also important. Suitable candidates for the operation may have the following characteristics:

  • Noticeable sagging and wrinkles on the skin
  • Generally good health
  • Non-smokers or those who have quit smoking prior to surgery
  • Realistic expectations

While facelift surgery rejuvenates a person’s appearance, it is not a permanent solution that stops aging. The skin will continue to age, but the results of the surgery are typically effective for up to 10 years.

Preoperative Preparation Process

When you decide to undergo facelift surgery, a detailed consultation process with your surgeon begins. The surgeon will examine your medical history and skin structure to evaluate whether the surgery is suitable for you. In addition, the following preparation steps should be considered:

  • Assessment of Health Status: The surgeon reviews your overall health and evaluates whether the surgery is safe for you. If you have chronic illnesses or allergies, you should definitely inform your surgeon.
  • Quitting Smoking: Smoking can adversely affect the healing process. Therefore, it is recommended to stop smoking at least 2 weeks before surgery.
  • Avoiding Blood Thinners: If you use blood-thinning medications before surgery, you may need to discontinue or change them. Your surgeon will inform you about which medications you can continue using.

How is Facelift Surgery Performed?

Facelift surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes between 2 and 4 hours. The general steps of the surgery are as follows:

  1. Making Incisions: The surgeon usually makes incisions starting in front of the ear, sometimes extending behind the ear in some patients. These incisions help conceal scars as much as possible after the surgery.
  2. Lifting and Reshaping the Skin: After carefully separating the underlying tissues, depending on the procedure, the underlying tissues are tightened, repositioned, and excess skin and fat tissue are removed.
  3. Closing the Incisions: Once the skin is repositioned, the incisions are closed with fine stitches. Scars usually fade over time.

Postoperative Recovery Process

The recovery process after a facelift surgery can vary from person to person. Generally, mild pain and swelling may occur in the first few days following surgery. This is normal and can be managed with painkillers prescribed by your doctor.

There may be significant swelling and bruising around the face during the first week. These symptoms usually start to decrease within 2-3 weeks. Important points to consider during the healing process include:

  • Keeping your head elevated after surgery can speed up recovery.
  • Avoid strenuous physical activities and movements that could strain the face.
  • There is no objection to getting the area wet 2 days after drains are removed following surgery.
  • If there are stitches to be removed, they can generally be taken out after 7-10 days.

The complete recovery process can take up to 6 weeks. During this period, following your doctor's recommendations will help minimize the risk of complications.

Expectations After Facelift Surgery

The final results of the surgery usually become fully visible after a few months. It may take some time for the underlying tissues to settle and heal completely. However, at the end of this process, it is possible to achieve a younger, tighter, and more dynamic facial appearance.

Facelift surgery is a procedure that should be carefully planned to achieve natural results. When performed by the right surgeon using proper techniques, your facial features will gain a rejuvenated and refreshed appearance after the surgery.

Risks of Facelift Surgery

Like any surgical intervention, facelift surgery also carries some risks. However, these risks are generally minimized when the operation is performed by an experienced surgeon. Possible risks include:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Numbness or loss of sensation
  • Reduction in facial expressions
  • Noticeable scarring

Although most of these risks are rare, it is important to discuss them with your surgeon beforehand and learn how to minimize them.

Other Procedures That Can Be Combined with Facelift Surgery

While facelift surgery can be performed alone, some patients choose to combine it with additional procedures to achieve more comprehensive results. For example:

  • Eyelid Surgery: Wrinkles and puffiness around the eyes can be corrected together with a facelift.
  • Neck Lift: Sagging and excess skin in the neck can be tightened along with facelift surgery.
  • Brow Lift: Forehead wrinkles and sagging can be corrected with a brow lift, which may be combined with a facelift.

Combining these procedures can provide a more holistic and rejuvenating result.

The Cost of Facelift Surgery

The cost of facelift surgery may vary depending on the extent of the procedure, the surgeon’s experience, and the location of the clinic. Since the scope of the operation is different for each patient, it is best to get a precise price during your preliminary consultation with your surgeon.

Conclusion

Facelift surgery can help reduce signs of aging and allow you to achieve a younger and more dynamic appearance. Good preparation before surgery, choosing a reliable surgeon, and paying attention to your doctor’s postoperative recommendations will help you achieve successful results.

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